Butter Chicken, also known as Murgh Makhani, is a global favorite that never fails to delight the senses. This rich, creamy, and mildly spiced dish is a quintessential staple of Indian cuisine and a showstopper on any dinner table. Whether you're a fan of Indian food or curious to try something new, this recipe will guide you through creating the perfect Butter Chicken in your own kitchen.
A Brief History of Butter Chicken
Butter Chicken hails from Delhi, India, where it was first crafted in the late 1940s. It is said to have been invented by the chefs at Moti Mahal Restaurant, who came up with the recipe as a way to use leftover roasted tandoori chicken. The juicy chicken pieces were simmered in a creamy tomato-based sauce, resulting in a dish that's both indulgent and satisfying. Over the decades, this classic dish has gained worldwide recognition for its unique blend of spices, velvety texture, and irresistible flavors.
Ingredients for Butter Chicken Recipe
To make an authentic Butter Chicken at home, you’ll need all the right ingredients. Here's what you'll need:
For the Chicken Marinade:
- 1 pound (500 grams) boneless chicken thighs or breasts, cubed
- 1/2 cup plain yogurt
- 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon chili powder (adjust to taste)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
For the Butter Chicken Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons butter (unsalted)
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste
- 2 large tomatoes, pureed
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1 teaspoon chili powder (or to taste)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1/4 cup cashews (soaked in warm water and blended into a paste)
- 1/2 teaspoon garam masala
- Salt to taste
- Fresh cilantro leaves, for garnish
Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Make Butter Chicken
Follow these simple steps to prepare the best Butter Chicken right in your kitchen:
Step 1: Marinate the Chicken
- Combine yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, chili powder, ground cumin, garam masala, salt, and lemon juice in a large bowl.
- Add the chicken pieces to the marinade, ensuring they’re well coated.
- Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or overnight if time permits. This helps the flavors penetrate the chicken, making it tender and flavorful.
Step 2: Cook the Chicken
- Heat a grill pan, skillet, or oven broiler. Lightly grease it with oil.
- Cook the marinated chicken pieces until they’re golden and slightly charred. You don’t need to cook them all the way through at this stage, as they’ll finish cooking in the sauce. Set aside.
Step 3: Prepare the Butter Chicken Sauce
- Heat the butter and oil in a large pan over medium heat.
- Add the chopped onions and sauté until they turn golden brown.
- Stir in the ginger-garlic paste, cooking until fragrant, about 1-2 minutes.
- Add the tomato puree, tomato paste, ground turmeric, ground coriander, ground cumin, and chili powder. Cook the mixture for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the oil separates from the sauce.
- Stir in the cashew paste, sugar, and salt. Cook for an additional 3-5 minutes.
- Add the cooked chicken pieces to the sauce and simmer for 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.
- Reduce the heat and stir in the cream and garam masala. Simmer for another 5 minutes, ensuring the sauce is rich and creamy.
Step 4: Garnish and Serve
- Transfer your Butter Chicken to a serving dish.
- Garnish with fresh cilantro leaves and a drizzle of cream.
- Serve hot with steamed rice, naan bread, or parathas.
Tips for the Best Butter Chicken
- Choose the Right Chicken: Boneless chicken thighs are ideal as they remain juicy and tender, but chicken breasts can also work if cooked carefully.
- Marinate for Maximum Flavor: Allowing the chicken to marinate overnight enhances the taste significantly.
- Creamy Consistency: Adding cashew paste along with cream ensures a luscious, restaurant-style texture.
- Control the Spice Level: Adjust the chili powder to suit your heat preference.
Why Everyone Loves Butter Chicken
Butter Chicken is one of those dishes that brings people together. Its balance of spice, creaminess, and rich tomato flavor appeals to a wide range of palates. Whether you're having a family dinner or hosting a party, this dish is guaranteed to wow your guests.
Now that you know how to make this authentic Butter Chicken recipe, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get cooking. Enjoy every bite of this buttery, flavorful masterpiece!

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