Spaghetti Carbonara is one of Italy's most cherished dishes and a true testament to the beauty of simplicity in cooking. Born in the Lazio region, with roots in Roman cuisine, this creamy, cheesy pasta is the ultimate comfort food that has made its way into kitchens all over the world. Traditionally made with just a handful of ingredients, Carbonara delivers bold flavors and a satisfying meal that charms every palate. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or just starting your cooking adventures, this recipe ensures a perfect plate of Carbonara every time.

Spaghetti Carbonara


Ingredients You’ll Need

To make an authentic Spaghetti Carbonara, you'll need the following ingredients. The key to this dish lies in using high-quality, fresh ingredients for the best taste.

  • 350g (12 oz) spaghetti (or your favorite pasta, like bucatini or fettuccine)
  • 150g (5 oz) guanciale (cured pork jowl, or substitute with pancetta)
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 large egg yolks
  • 50g (1/2 cup) Pecorino Romano cheese, freshly grated
  • 30g (1/4 cup) Parmesan cheese, freshly grated (optional but adds extra nuttiness)
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • Salt, for the pasta water

Equipment Suggestions

  • A large pot for boiling pasta
  • A skillet or frying pan for cooking the guanciale
  • A large serving bowl for mixing
  • A pair of tongs

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Pasta

  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Use about 1 tablespoon of salt per liter of water.
  2. Add the spaghetti and cook according to package instructions until al dente—firm but not hard. This ensures the pasta holds its texture when mixed with the sauce.

Step 2: Cook the Guanciale

  1. While the pasta is boiling, cut the guanciale into small, bite-sized cubes or strips.
  2. Heat a skillet over medium heat and add the guanciale (no need for oil as the fat will render). Cook for 5–7 minutes until crispy and golden, stirring occasionally.
  3. Turn off the heat and set aside, leaving the rendered fat in the skillet. This fat will become part of the sauce later, so don’t discard it!

Step 3: Make the Sauce

  1. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, egg yolks, Pecorino Romano cheese, and Parmesan cheese if using. The mixture should be smooth and creamy.
  2. Add a generous amount of freshly ground black pepper for that signature Carbonara kick.

Step 4: Combine Pasta and Sauce

  1. Once the pasta is done, reserve about 1 cup of the starchy pasta water, then drain the rest.
  2. Quickly transfer the hot, drained pasta to the skillet with the guanciale (but keep the heat off). Toss to coat the pasta in the rendered fat.
  3. Now, it’s time to add the sauce. Pour the egg and cheese mixture over the pasta while tossing continuously to ensure the eggs don’t scramble. The residual heat from the pasta will cook the sauce perfectly, creating a silky, glossy coating.
  4. If the sauce feels too thick, add a splash of the reserved pasta water and continue tossing until the desired consistency is achieved.

Step 5: Serve and Enjoy

  1. Divide the Spaghetti Carbonara into individual plates or serve family-style in a large bowl.
  2. Top with extra Pecorino Romano and more freshly ground black pepper, if desired.
  3. Serve immediately while warm and creamy.

Tips for the Perfect Carbonara

  1. Avoid scrambled eggs by taking the skillet off the heat before adding the sauce. The warmth of the pasta is enough to achieve that creamy texture.
  2. Use guanciale for authenticity, but pancetta or even thick-cut bacon works as a substitute if it's not available.
  3. Always reserve pasta water—it’s the secret to smoothing out the sauce and making it adhere to the pasta.
  4. Grind your own pepper fresh for a bold, aromatic flavor that elevates the dish.

Fun Variations

  • Vegetarian Carbonara: Swap the guanciale for sautéed mushrooms or roasted vegetables for a satisfying meat-free version.
  • Lemon Carbonara: Add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice or a sprinkle of zest for a tangy twist.
  • Custom Pasta Choices: While spaghetti is classic, try rigatoni or bucatini for a heartier alternative.

Spaghetti Carbonara is a dish that brings people together, whether it’s for a casual weeknight dinner or a celebration of Italian cuisine. Its timeless charm comes from being both simple and elegant—proof that the best flavors don’t require a fuss. Buon appetito!

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